Foreword
Executive Summary of Agricultural Development in 2018
Rural Industrial Development
General Situation ………………………………………………………………………………..........3
Crop Production ……………………………………………………………………………………….7
Animal Husbandry ……………………………………………………………………………………12
Veterinary Services ………………………………………………………………………….............14
Fishery………………………………………………………………................................................21
Forestry and Grassland ………………………………………………………………….................26
Crop Seed Industry …………………………………………………………………………………..30
Land Reclamation ………………………………………………………………………...................37
Agricultural Mechanization …………………………………………………………………………...39
Feed Industry ……………………………………………………………………………………….....42
Agro-product Processing ………………………………………………………………....................44
Industrialized Operations of Agriculture …………………………………………………………….46
Leisure Agriculture and Rural Tourism ……………………………………………………………..48
Agro-product Prices and Markets …………………………………………………………………...50
Agro-product Imports and Exports ………………………………………………………………….56
Agricultural Market System Construction …………………………………………………………..62
Agricultural Informatization ………………………………………………......................................65
Agro-product Quality and Safety Supervision …………………………………………………......68
Crop Disease and Pest Prevention and Control …………………………………………………..71
Agricultural Disasters ………………………………………………………………………………...75
National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park and National Modern ………………………….....84
Agriculture Demonstration Area Construction ………………………………………………….....84
Agricultural Scientific Research, Generalization and Education ……………………………......85
Agricultural Administrative Capacity Building ……………………………………………….........90
Agricultural International Cooperation and Exchange ……………………………………….......96
Beautiful and Livable Countryside Construction
General Situation ……………………………………………………………………......................101
Strengthen Rural Planning ……………………………………………………………………........103
Rural Residence Governance ………………………………………………………………….......105
Rural Electric Power Development …………………………………………………………..........108
Rural Traffic Construction …………………………………………………………….....................110
Rural Housing Construction …………………………………………………………………….......111
Protection and Improvement of Quality of Cultivated Land ………………………………….......114
Agricultural and Rural Water Conservancy Construction …………………………………..........117
Agricultural Resources and Environment Protection ……………………………………….........120
Protection of Aquatic Life Resources and Aquatic Ecological Restoration ………………….....122
Rural Civilization Construction
General Situation ………………………………………………………………………………….....129
Strengthen the Development of Ideology in Rural Areas ……………………………………......130
Preserving the Outstanding Rural Traditional Culture ……………………………………….......132
Rural Cultural Undertakings …………………………………………………………………..........134
Enrich the Spiritual and Cultural Life of Farmers …………………………………………….......135
Rural Governance
General Situation …………………………………………………………………………………....141
Strengthening the Construction of Rural Grassroots Party Organizations …………………....142
Building the Rural Governance System …………………………………………………….........146
Enhance Agricultural Legal Construction ………………………………………………………...147
Building a Workforce Dedicated to the “Three Rural Issues” ………………………………......149
Income and Living Conditions in Rural Areas
General Situation …………………………………………………………………………………...155
Rural Population and Employment …………………………………………………………….....157
Income and Consumption of Rural Residents …………………………………………………..158
Poverty Alleviation and Development in Rural Areas ………………………………………….162
Rural Education …………………………………………………………………………………….166
Rural Health Care ………………………………………………………………………………….169
Rural Social Security ………………………………………………………………………………172
“Three Rural Issues” Policy Implementation Situation
General Evaluation ………………………………………………………………………………...177
Financial Support in Agriculture …………………………………………………………………..179
Deeply Implement Food Crop production Strategy Based on Farmland Management and
Technological Application ………………………………………………………………………....184
Develop Agriculture Through High Quality Development ……………………………………...198
Rural Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industry Integrated Development …………………...201
Promote the Green Development of Agriculture ………………………………………………...204
Confirmation, Registration and Certification of Rural Land Contracting and Management Rights …209
Reform of Rural Land Acquisition, Collective Operation Construction Land Entering Market, and
Homestead System ……………………………………………………………………………........211
Reform on Rural Collective Property Rights System …………………………………………….213
Cultivate and Develop Households Farms ………………………………………………………..217
Promoting the Development of Farmers’ Cooperatives ………………………………………….218
Develop Different Forms of Appropriately Scaled-up Operations ……………………………….222
Rural Labor Transfer ………………………………………………………………………………....227
Rural Entrepreneurship and Innovation ……………………………………………………………230
Improve the Operation and Control policies of Important Agro-products ………………………231
Promoting Comprehensive Reform on Agricultural Water Price ………………………………..232
Deepening Rural Financial Reform ………………………………………………………………...235
Deepening the Reform of the Land Reclamation …………………………………………………238
Grass-root Agricultural Technology Promotion System Reform and Construction ……………242
Construction of Rural Reform Pilot Areas …………………………………………………………245
Agricultural and Rural Development Outlook
Development Goals and Tasks …………………………………………………………………….251
Conditions Facing Agricultural and Rural Development ………………………………………...252
Trends and Judgments ……………………………………………………………………………..262
2018 Agricultural and Rural Chronicle of Events
January ………………………………………………………………………………………...........269
February ………………………………………………………………………………………..........271
March …………………………………………………………………………………………..........273
April ………………………………………………………………………………………….............274
May ……………………………………………………………………………………………..........276
June …………………………………………………………………………………………….........280
July ……………………………………………………………………………………………...........281
August ………………………………………………………………………………………….........282
September ………………………………………………………………………………………......284
October ………………………………………………………………………………………….......285
November ………………………………………………………………………………………......287
December ………………………………………………………………………………………......288
Appendix ………………………………………………………………………………………........291
Postscript ……………………………………………………………………………………….......314
Note: The above information is sourced from the 2019 China Agricultural and Rural Development Report. To learn more please contact: +86 10 59194918.
No.11 Nongzhanguan Nanli,Chaoyang District,Beijing China (100125)